V2EX modernization theory

Modernization Theory

释义 Definition

现代化理论:一种社会科学理论框架,认为社会会沿着从“传统”走向“现代”的方向发展,常以工业化、城市化、教育普及、官僚制度、市场经济与政治制度变化等作为关键指标。该理论也常被用来解释国家发展差异,但因可能带有线性进步叙事与西方中心视角而受到批评。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/mdrnzen θri/

例句 Examples

Modernization theory explains how societies change over time.
现代化理论解释社会如何随时间发生变化。

Critics argue that modernization theory can oversimplify development by treating Western history as a universal model and ignoring colonial legacies and local paths.
批评者认为,现代化理论可能把发展问题过度简化,把西方历史当作普遍模板,并忽视殖民遗产与本地化发展路径。

词源 Etymology

modernization 来自 modern(现代的)+ -ize(使成为……)+ -ation(名词后缀,表示过程/结果),指“使变得现代的过程”;theory 源自希腊语 theōria,意为“观察、思考而形成的解释框架”。合起来即“于现代化过程的解释理论”。

相关词 Related Words

文献与作品 Literary & Notable Works

  • Walt W. Rostow, The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto(1960)
  • Daniel Lerner, The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East(1958)
  • Samuel P. Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies(1968)
  • Seymour Martin Lipset, “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy”(1959)
  • Ronald Inglehart, The Silent Revolution(1977)
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